The phenomenon of oxidative stress, characterized as an imbalance in the production of
reactive oxygen species and antioxidant responses, is a well‐known inflammatory …

The COVID‐19 pandemic caused relatively high mortality in patients, especially in those
with concomitant diseases (ie, diabetes, hypertension, and chronic obstructive pulmonary …

The emergence of viral respiratory pathogens with pandemic potential, such as severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), the pathogenic agent of Covid-19, represent …

The spread of a new strain of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, a pandemic, poses a serious
health problem for all humanity. Compared with the previous outbreaks of coronavirus …

Coronaviruses can cause serious respiratory tract infections and may also impact other end
organs such as the central nervous system, the lung and the heart. The coronavirus disease …

The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has presented unprecedented
challenges to global health. Although the majority of COVID-19 patients exhibit mild-to-no …

Since the WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic, a great effort has been made to understand
this serious disease. Thousands of studies are being devoted to understanding its …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by a novel severe acute
respiratory syndrome (SARS)-like coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Here, we review the …

COVID-19 is a zoonotic disease with devastating economic and public health impacts
globally. Being a novel disease, current research is focused on a clearer understanding of …

COVID-19 patients have a higher risk of developing inflammatory responses associated with
serious and even fatal respiratory diseases. This review focuses on the relationship between …