Hyponatremia (sodium levels of< 135 mEq/L) is one of the most common electrolyte
imbalances in clinical practice, especially in patients with neurologic diseases …

Hyponatremia, especially if acute and severe, can be a life-threatening condition. Several
conditions can trigger hyponatremia. In this review, we will discuss two conditions that can …

Background: Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte imbalance in hospitalized patients. It is
associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially if the underlying cause is …

The syndromes of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and cerebral salt
wasting (CSW) are two potential causes of hyponatremia is patients with disorders of the …

Background The approach to hyponatremia is in a state of flux, especially in differentiating
syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) from cerebral-renal salt …

Objective There is a major problem about the incidence, diagnosis, and differentiation of
cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSWS) and syndrome of inappropriate secretion of …

The differential diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
(SIADH) and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) in patients with neurological disorders …

The kidney and the brain play a major role in maintaining normal homeostasis of the
extracellular fluid by neuroendocrine regulation of sodium and water balance. Therefore …

Hyponatremia occurs in about 30% of hospitalized patients and syndrome of inappropriate
antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is a common cause of hyponatremia. SIADH should …

Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) has been regarded as a misnomer of the syndrome
of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). We take the position that CSWS …