Background: Neuroplasticity ensures the improvement of functional status in patients after
stroke. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of extremely low-frequency …

Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most important signal molecules, involved in both
physiological and pathological processes. As a neurotransmitter in the central nervous …

Background. One of the therapeutic methods used in stroke rehabilitation is magnetotherapy
using extremely low frequency and variable pulse shape electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) …

As a result of ischaemia/reperfusion, massive generation of reactive oxygen species occurs,
followed by decreased activity of antioxidant enzymes. Extremely low frequency …

Background: Activation of immunologically compe-tent cells results in the overproduction of
pro-in-flammatory factors, and causes progression of nerve tissue damage. However, the …

Apoptosis in acute stroke is associated with a negative prognosis and is correlated with the
severity of the neurological deficit. However, there is no evidence that indicates that, in the …

Extremely low-frequency, low-intensity electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) therapy is a non-
invasive brain stimulation method that can modulate neuroprotection and neuroplasticity …

Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) can improve the learning and
memory impairment of rats with Alzheimer's disease, however, its effect on cerebral …

Oxidative stress plays the most important role in the pathogenesis of stroke. Extremely low
frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) therapy may be complementary in post-stroke …

Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic stimulation (ELF-EMS) was demonstrated to be
significantly beneficial in rodent models of permanent stroke. The mechanism involved …