Earthquake, Fire, and Water: Destruction Sequence Identified in an 8th Century Early Islamic Harbor Warehouse in Caesarea, Israel

CJ Everhardt IV, HW Dey, U 'Ad, J Sharvit… - Geosciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
An 8th century CE earthquake severely damaged inland cities across the southern-central
Levant, but reported evidence of this earthquake along the coastline is scarce. In Caesarea …

Possible tsunami inundation identified amongst 4–5th century BCE archaeological deposits at Tel Ashkelon, Israel

N Hoffmann, D Master, B Goodman-Tchernov - Marine Geology, 2018 - Elsevier
The eroding coastal sections of Ashkelon, Israel contain exposed sequences of natural and
anthropogenic sedimentological deposits; some of unknown origin. Ashkelon, an important …

The 9th century BCE destruction layer at Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel: integrating macro-and microarchaeology

D Namdar, A Zukerman, AM Maeir, JC Katz… - Journal of …, 2011 - Elsevier
Destruction events in multi-period sites are valuable marker horizons that represent time-
synchronous events across the site and sometimes between sites. Destruction layers often …

Deterioration of Israel's Caesarea Maritima's ancient harbor linked to repeated tsunami events identified in geophysical mapping of offshore stratigraphy

BN Goodman-Tchernov, JA Austin Jr - Journal of Archaeological Science …, 2015 - Elsevier
Modern observations have shown that harbors are especially vulnerable to the effects of
tsunamis, both due to their position on the coastline and the tendency for tsunamigenic eddy …

Anthropogenic structure emplacement and sediment transport at King Herod's harbour, Israel: ED-μXRF (Itrax) data and foraminifer Pararotalia calcariformata as …

RE Steele, EG Reinhardt, JJ Gabriel, J Boyce… - Marine Geology, 2024 - Elsevier
The construction of harbours along high energy nearshore environments, which commonly
include the emplacement of hard structures both as central features (eg, piers, jetties) as …

Anthropogenic overprints on natural coastal aeolian sediments: A study from the periphery of ancient Caesarea, Israel

G Shtienberg, JK Dix, R Shahack-Gross… - Anthropocene, 2017 - Elsevier
Near surface sediment stratigraphy associated with ancient human settlements can
potentially reveal the complex history of human impact. This study explores such impacts in …

The tsunami of 13 December AD 115 and the destruction of Herod the Great's harbor at Caesarea Maritima, Israel

EG Reinhardt, BN Goodman, JI Boyce… - …, 2006 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Underwater geoarchaeological excavations on the shallow shelf (∼ 10 m depth) at
Caesarea, Israel, have documented a tsunami that struck and damaged the ancient harbor …

Historical sand injections on the Mediterranean shore of Israel: evidence for liquefaction hazard

S Marco, O Katz, Y Dray - Natural hazards, 2014 - Springer
The abundant silt and sand along the coastal plain of Israel have long been considered
susceptible to liquefaction, but previous searches have failed to find field evidence for it. We …

A new chalcolithic-era tsunami event identified in the offshore sedimentary record of Jisr al-Zarka (Israel)

N Tyuleneva, Y Braun, T Katz, I Suchkov… - Marine Geology, 2018 - Elsevier
Tsunami field evidence is a critical resource for determining coastal risk. However, in many
cases there is low potential for long term preservation of such deposits on land. A growing …

[PDF][PDF] Human impact on sediment mass movement and submergence of ancient sites in the two harbours of Alexandria, Egypt

JD Stanley, TF Jorstad, F Goddio - 2006 - repository.si.edu
Historic records indicate that natural events such as earthquakes and tsunamis have long
been destructive to human settlements positioned along the world's lowlying coastlines …