One of the most challenging areas in pediatric testicular pathology is the appropriate
understanding and pathological diagnosis of disorders of sexual development (DSD), and in …

Male sexual differentiation is the result of complex genetic and endocrine mechanisms
intimately related to the development of both the genitourinary system and the adrenal …

The most complicated group of sexual differentiation disorders is that of gonadal
development. Disorders of gonadal development form a wide clinical, cytogenetic and …

Our understanding of disorders of sexual differentiation (DSD) has evolved from aberrations
of human genital development to a broad group of complex disorders of etiological and …

Disorders of Sexual Development (DSDs) are a group of rare to very rare congenital
anomalies of the genito-urinary tract of genetic and endocrine causes. Recently, an …

The term disorders of sex development (DSD) has achieved widespread acceptance as
replacement for the term intersex, but how to classify these conditions remains problematic …

Disorders of sexual development (DSD) are conditions with an atypical chromosomal,
gonadal or phenotypic sex, which leads to differences in the development of the urogenital …

Background: Ovotesticular disorder/difference of sex development (DSD) refers to the co-
presence of testicular and ovarian tissue in one individual. Childhood management is …

Fetal sex development consists of three sequential stages: a) the undifferentiated stage,
when identical primitive structures develop in the XY and XX embryos, b) gonadal …

Formerly known as “true hermaphroditism,” ovotesticular disorders of sex development
(Ovotesticular DSD) are anomalies resulting from abnormal gonadal differentiation …