Control of Salmonella enterica serovar typhi (S. typhi), the agent of typhoid fever, continues
to be a challenge in many low-and middle-income countries. The major transmission route …

Typhoid fever is a systemic disease caused by the human specific Gram-negative pathogen
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi). The extra-intestinal infections caused by …

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) and S. Paratyphi, namely typhoidal
Salmonellae, are the cause of (para) typhoid fever, which is a devastating systemic …

Data mainly from Asia, Africa and Latin America show that typhoid fever continues to be a
public health problem in many developing countries, with school-age children (aged 5–15 …

Current typhoid vaccines, although moderately effective for short periods of time, cannot be
used in all age groups and only target one of the clinically relevant Salmonella serovars …

Background Typhoid is a serious public health threat in many low-income and middle-
income countries. Several vaccines for typhoid have been recommended by WHO for …

Because of high infectivity and significant disease burden, typhoid fever constitutes a major
global health problem. Implementation of adequate food handling practices and …

ABSTRACT Introduction: Typhoid fever (TF), caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi,
is the most common cause of enteric fever, responsible for an estimated 129,000 deaths and …

Background Typhoid persists as a major cause of global morbidity. While several licensed
vaccines to prevent typhoid are available, they are of only moderate efficacy and unsuitable …

Typhoid vaccination is an important component of typhoid fever prevention and control, and
is recommended for public health programmatic use in both endemic and outbreak settings …