Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of mortality worldwide. A better
understanding of the mechanisms underlying CVD is key for better management or …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are reactive intermediates of molecular oxygen that act as
important second messengers within the cells; however, an imbalance between generation …

Oxidative stress has been defined as an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants and
more recently as a disruption of redox signaling and control. It is generally accepted that …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that incorporated a group of conditions that
affect the blood vessels and the heart. CVD is a foremost cause of fatalities around the …

Increased oxidative stress impairs endothelial function and is thought to mediate vascular
disease. Several pathological conditions increase the production of reactive oxygen species …

Oxidative stress and chronic inflammation play an important role in the pathogenesis of
atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis develops as the first step of vascular endothelial …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including heart and pathological circulatory conditions, are
the world's leading cause of mortality and morbidity. Endothelial dysfunction involved in …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), a major cause of mortality in the world, has been extensively
studied over the past decade. However, the exact mechanism underlying its pathogenesis …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been the leading cause of death for many decades,
highlighting the importance of new research and treatments in the field. The role of hypoxia …

This review focuses on the role of oxidative processes in atherosclerosis and the
cardiovascular diseases (CVD) that can arise as a result. Atherosclerosis represents a state …