Widespread use of contemporary antiretroviral therapy globally has transformed HIV
disease into a chronic illness associated with excess risk for disorders of the heart and …

Effective combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) has enabled human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) infection to evolve from a generally fatal condition to a manageable chronic …

The advent of potent highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for persons infected with
HIV‐1 has led to a “new” chronic disease with complications including cardiovascular …

From a global perspective, cardiovascular disease (CVD) in human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) may result from cardiac involvement upon presentation of opportunistic infections in …

Antiretroviral therapy has largely transformed HIV infection into a chronic disease condition.
As such, physicians and other providers caring for individuals living with HIV infection need …

As early and effective antiretroviral therapy has become more widespread, HIV has
transitioned from a progressive, fatal disease to a chronic, manageable disease marked by …

More than 1.2 million people in the United States have Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV) infections but 13% of these people are unaware of their HIV infection. Current …

At the end of 2003, an estimated 1 million people were living with human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the USA. w1 Since the advent …

After the successful introduction of highly active antiretroviral agents the survival of patients
infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in developed countries has increased …

The advent of new antiretroviral agents dramatically reduced mortality and HIV-associated
morbidity. In the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) era, long-term side effects such …