Juvenile hybrid grouper, Epinephelus lanceolatus♂× Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀(mean
weight: 26.5±2.8 g, mean length: 11.8±1.3 cm) were exposed to different, sub-lethal levels of …

Ammonia is a major pollutant in aquatic environments and poses a considerable threat to
the survival of fish. In this study, we investigated the toxic effects of ammonia on the …

To study the effects of acute ammonia stress on the poisoning reaction of the hybrid grouper
(♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus×♂ E. lanceolatu), 300 healthy grouper juveniles with an …

Juvenile sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria (mean length 17.1±2.4 cm, and mean weight
75.6±5.7 g) were used to evaluate toxic effects on antioxidant systems, immune responses …

Rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii (mean weight 14.53±1.14 cm, and mean weight 38.36±3.45 g)
were exposed for 4 weeks (2 weeks and 4 weeks) with the different levels of ammonia in the …

In this study, we investigated the toxic effects of ammonia‐N on the plasma and
haematological parameters and histological structure of blunt snout bream (Megalobrama …

The objective of this study was to investigate toxicity effects of ammonia nitrogen on the
cuttlefish Sepia pharaonis. The effects of ammonia nitrogen stress (1, 3, 6, and 12 mg/L) on …

Ammonia is one of the major environmental pollutants in freshwater aquatic systems that
affects the survival and growth of organisms. In the present study, a nine-week experiment …

Simple Summary Ammonia nitrogen is a common environmental limiting factor in
aquaculture, which can accumulate rapidly in water and reach toxic concentrations. In most …

The residual contaminators such as ammonia and nitrite are widely considered as relevant
sources of aquatic environmental pollutants, posing a great threat to shrimp survival. To …