Psychobiotics include a novel class of probiotic microorganisms that convey benefit upon
the host's mental health via the dynamic microbiota-gut-brain crosstalk. Research is …

Background Over recent years it has become evident that the physiological influence of the
gut microbiota extends beyond the periphery to the central nervous system (CNS). Current …

The gut-brain-microbiota axis consists of a bilateral communication system that enables gut
microbes to interact with the brain, and the latter with the gut. Gut bacteria influence …

The microbiota–gut–brain axis is a bidirectional communication pathway that enables the
gut microbiota to communicate with the brain through direct and indirect signaling pathways …

Psychobiotics were previously defined as live bacteria (probiotics) which, when ingested,
confer mental health benefits through interactions with commensal gut bacteria. We expand …

The human intestine houses an astounding number and species of microorganisms,
estimated at more than 1014 gut microbiota and composed of over a thousand species. An …

There exists a bidirectional communication system between the gastrointestinal tract and the
brain. Increasing evidence shows that gut microbiota can play a critical role in this …

Depression is a debilitating psychiatric ailment which exerts disastrous effects on one's
mental and physical health. Depression is accountable for augmentation of various life …

The realization that the microbiota–gut–brain axis plays a critical role in health and disease
has emerged over the past decade. The brain–gut axis is a bidirectional communication …

In light of recent data, microorganisms should be construed as organisms that are capable of
communication and collective behaviors. Microbial communication signals are involved both …