Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non‐invasive technique that is increasingly
used to study the human brain. One of the principal outcome measures is the motor‐evoked …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the primary motor cortex (M1) can excite both
cortico-cortical and cortico-spinal axons resulting in TMS-evoked potentials (TEPs) and …

The evaluation of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)-induced motor evoked potentials
(MEPs) promises valuable information about fundamental brain related mechanisms and …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) gives rise to muscle responses, known as motor
evoked potentials (MEP), through activation of the motor pathways. Voluntary contraction …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) influences cortical processes. Recent findings
indicate, however, that, in turn, the efficacy of TMS depends on the state of ongoing cortical …

Key points TMS is commonly used to study excitatory/inhibitory neurotransmission in cortical
circuits. Changes in cortical excitability following TMS are typically measured from hand …

Key points Oscillatory brain activity coordinates the response of cortical neurons to synaptic
inputs in a phase‐dependent manner. Larger motor‐evoked responses are obtained in a …

The motor-evoked potential (MEP) elicited in peripheral muscles by transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS) over human motor cortex is one of the hallmark measures for non-invasive …

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we will review different approaches that one can
use with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to study both its effects on motor behavior …

In this review we discuss the contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to the
understanding of human motor control. Compound motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) may …