Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a complex syndrome and a relevant problem of public
health due to its large incidence and prevalence and to the high costs for its management …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects~ 10% of the adult population [1]. Data from national
and international databases show a continuous growth in the incidence and prevalence of …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a poorly recognized but important risk factor for
cardiovascular disease (CVD). Evidence has demonstrated that persons with CKD are more …

Background An increasing number of patients are being treated worldwide for chronic
kidney disease (CKD). Globally, it has been suggested that as many as 100 million …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is now an enormous worldwide health problem. The
incidence and prevalence of CKD is high and still increasing, mainly owing to obesity and …

Management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires diagnosis and treatment of the
underlying cause of CKD. In many patients, CKD is one of several inter-related co …

Type 2 diabetes is a complex disease with an increasing prevalence and a huge morbidity
and premature mortality, essentially due to cardiovascular and renal complications …

The burden of non-communicable diseases has increased exponentially over the past
decade and they account for majority of the health-related morbidity and mortality worldwide …

The incidence of chronic renal and cardiovascular diseases is increasing worldwide. Since
renal disease is the strongest risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, strategies …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with substantial cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality. This is mediated by highly prevalent traditional cardiovascular risk factors such as …