The burden of lung diseases is gradually increasing with an increase in the average human
life expectancy. Therefore, it is necessary to identify effective methods to treat lung diseases …

Respiratory diseases are the cause of millions of deaths annually around the world. Despite
the recent growth of our understanding of underlying mechanisms contributing to the …

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) are able to carry genetic
and protein goods to mediate the interaction between MSCs and target cells. Recently, more …

Despite the massive efforts advanced over recent years in emerging therapies for
neurodegenerative diseases, effective treatment for these diseases is still an urgent need …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory disease, and a
leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is still a lack of effective treatment …

Chronic lung diseases include an array of conditions that impact airways and lung
structures, leading to considerable societal burdens. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and …

It is currently thought that extracellular vesicles (EVs), such as exosomes and microvesicles,
play an important autocrine/paracrine role in intercellular communication. EVs package …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles found in various tissues, blood circulation, and tissue
fluids, secreted into the extracellular environment by fusing a multivesicular body with a …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression
by targeting mRNA. Moreover, it has been shown that miRNAs expression are changed in …

Exosomes (EXOs) are a type of extracellular nanovesicles released from living cells.
Accumulating evidence suggests that EXOs are involved in the pathogenesis of human …