Context Over 20% of US adults report they experience pain on most days or every day.
Uncontrolled pain has led to increased healthcare utilization, hospitalization, emergency …

Pain is a significant health issue, and pain assessment is essential for proper diagnosis,
follow-up, and effective management of pain. The conventional methods of pain assessment …

Background: Traditional pain assessment methods have significant limitations due to the
high variability in patient reported pain scores and perception of pain by different individuals …

Introduction Pain is the unpleasant sensation and emotional experience that leads to poor
quality of life for millions of people worldwide. Considering the complexity in understanding …

Although proper pain evaluation is mandatory for establishing the appropriate therapy, self‐
reported pain level assessment has several limitations. Data‐driven artificial intelligence (AI) …

Artificial intelligence was introduced 60 years ago and has evolved immensely since that
time. While artificial intelligence is found in nearly all aspects of our life, the use of artificial …

Given the high prevalence and associated cost of chronic pain, it has a significant impact on
individuals and society. Improvements in the treatment and management of chronic pain …

Abstract Background and Objective: The automatic assessment of pain is vital in designing
optimal pain management interventions focused on reducing suffering and preventing the …

Objective The occurrence of pain accounts for billions of dollars in annual medical
expenditures; loss of quality of life and decreased worker productivity contribute to indirect …

Abstract Objective We examined whether Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for chronic pain
(CBT-CP) driven by artificial intelligence (ie, AI-CBT-CP) increased its effectiveness through …