Asparagine synthetase in cancer: beyond acute lymphoblastic leukemia

M Chiu, G Taurino, MG Bianchi, MS Kilberg… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Asparagine Synthetase (ASNS) catalyzes the synthesis of the non-essential amino acid
asparagine (Asn) from aspartate (Asp) and glutamine (Gln). ASNS expression is highly …

Asparagine: a metabolite to be targeted in cancers

J Jiang, S Batra, J Zhang - Metabolites, 2021 - mdpi.com
Amino acids play central roles in cancer progression beyond their function as building
blocks for protein synthesis. Thus, targeting amino acid acquisition and utilization has been …

Expanding targets for a metabolic therapy of cancer: L-asparaginase

D Covini, S Tardito, O Bussolati… - Recent patents on …, 2012 - ingentaconnect.com
The antitumour enzyme L-asparaginase (L-asparagine amidohydrolase, EC 3.5. 1.1,
ASNase), which catalyses the deamidation of L-asparagine (Asn) to L-aspartic acid and …

Asparagine depletion potentiates the cytotoxic effect of chemotherapy against brain tumors

EH Panosyan, Y Wang, P Xia, WNP Lee, Y Pak… - Molecular Cancer …, 2014 - AACR
Targeting amino acid metabolism has therapeutic implications for aggressive brain tumors.
Asparagine is an amino acid that is synthesized by normal cells. However, some cancer …

Novel insights on the use of L-asparaginase as an efficient and safe anti-cancer therapy

M Van Trimpont, E Peeters, Y De Visser, AM Schalk… - Cancers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary L-asparaginase (L-ASNase) therapy is key for achieving the very high cure
rate of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), yet its use is mostly confined to this …

Asparagine synthetase: regulation by cell stress and involvement in tumor biology

MN Balasubramanian… - American Journal of …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Asparagine synthetase (ASNS) catalyzes the conversion of aspartate and glutamine to
asparagine and glutamate in an ATP-dependent reaction. The enzyme is ubiquitous in its …

Asparagine synthetase as a causal, predictive biomarker for l-asparaginase activity in ovarian cancer cells

PL Lorenzi, WC Reinhold, M Rudelius, M Gunsior… - Molecular cancer …, 2006 - AACR
Abstract l-Asparaginase (l-ASP), a bacterial enzyme used since the 1970s to treat acute
lymphoblastic leukemia, selectively starves cells that cannot synthesize sufficient …

Asparagine synthetase chemotherapy

NGJ Richards, MS Kilberg - Annu. Rev. Biochem., 2006 - annualreviews.org
Modern clinical treatments of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) employ enzyme-
based methods for depletion of blood asparagine in combination with standard …

Glutaminase Activity of L-Asparaginase Contributes to Durable Preclinical Activity against Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

WK Chan, TD Horvath, L Tan, T Link… - Molecular cancer …, 2019 - AACR
We and others have reported that the anticancer activity of l-asparaginase (ASNase) against
asparagine synthetase (ASNS)-positive cell types requires ASNase glutaminase activity …

Amino acid control of asparagine synthetase: relation to asparaginase resistance in human leukemia cells

RG Hutson, T Kitoh… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 1997 - journals.physiology.org
Complete amino acid deprivation in mammalian cells causes a significant enhancement in
gene expression for a number of important cellular activities; among these is asparagine …