The exponential growth of electric and hybrid vehicles in the last five years forecasts a waste
problem when their batteries achieve end-of-life. Li-ion batteries for vehicles have been …

Development in the field of electric vehicles brought great interest in recycling the spent Li-
ion batteries. In particular, the value of LiFePO4 (LFP)-type batteries have enhanced in …

The demand for LiFePO 4 (LFP)-type batteries have increased remarkably in energy storage
devices due to a longer life span, improved discharge and charge efficiency, and safe …

The booming development of the lithium-ion battery market has aroused the transformation
of people's consumption and life style. As a significant branch of lithium-ion batteries …

Demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is projected to maintain unprecedented acceleration
for decades, towards satisfying international climate and source objectives. LIB wastes pose …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), successfully commercialized energy storage systems, are now
the most advanced power sources for various electronic devices and the most potential …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are one of the most promising decarbonization solutions to develop a
carbon‐negative economy. The increasing global storage of EVs brings out a large number …

Due to the shortage of fossil fuels and increasing environmental pressures, the Li-ion battery
industry is developing rapidly. Currently, most electric vehicles are powered by lithium iron …

Due to the finite availability of fossil fuels, enormous efforts have been made to replace
gasoline automobiles with electric transportation vehicles. The recycling of dead batteries …

Nowadays, Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in advanced technological devices and
Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, due to their high energy density for weight, reduced memory …