Abstract Purpose of Review The use of conventional chemical coagulant in treatment of
wastewater is gaining great attention. Drawbacks related to the prolonged effects on human …

Industrial effluents are a menace to the environment and the fact that their characteristics
vary from industry-to-industry only adds to the complex challenge they offer to the engineers …

In this study, three coagulants (ferromagnetite (F), alum (A), and eggshells (E)) and their
hybrids (FA, FE, and FEA) were investigated as possible cost-effective coagulants for the …

Natural waterways are contaminated due to industrialization, urbanization, population
growth etc., degrading their quality. Contaminated waterways cause numerous health and …

Natural coagulants have shown its coagulation efficiency as reported in a substantial
number of research articles. However, the acceptance and widespread application of natural …

Increasing environmental awareness coupled with more stringent regulation standards has
triggered various industries to challenge themselves in seeking appropriate wastewater …

Chemical coagulants have been extensively used in wastewater treatment from industrial
processes due to their removal efficiencies. Notwithstanding, recent studies have reported …

The introduction of natural materials into the coagulation-flocculation process need to be
practiced as common as possible. The previous literature indicated that utilization of natural …

Water treatment (WT) is currently among the major areas of research due to the depletion of
water resources and fearmongering regarding environmental pollution, which has …

Hybrid coagulants have recently received attention in water and wastewater treatment
technologies mainly due to their cost-efficiency and exceptional performance. As such, this …