Free space optics (FSO) systems use the atmosphere as a propagation medium. However, a
common problem is atmospheric turbulence, including fog, rain, and haze that emerges …

In mode division multiplexing (MDM) free space optical (FSO) communication system, the
atmospheric turbulences such as fog, rain, and haze cause adverse effects on system …

Abstract Free Space Optical (FSO) communication is being realized as an effective solution
for future accessing networks, offering light passed through air. The performance of FSO …

Frees Space Optical (FSO) communication is one of the communication systems types that
uses a free space to transmit information carried by light. It is previously known that the …

The last decade has witnessed significant growth of optical communication systems due to
low attenuation offered for longer distances with high capacities. Optical wireless …

Coherent communication aims to support high-speed dynamic networks by making their
installation easier along with their monitoring and maintenance. In addition, Orthogonal …

Abstract Free Space Optical (FSO) communication is being realized as an effective solution
for future accessing networks, offering light passed through air. The performance of FSO can …

Optical wireless communication (OWC) systems use the atmosphere as a propagation
medium. However, a common problem is that from time to time moderate cloud and fog …

The wireless telecommunication system of hybrid free-space optics (FSO) utilizes a
transmission medium of free space to transmit data at high bit rates. However, it is exposed …

The wireless telecommunication system of hybrid free-space optics (FSO) utilizes a
transmission medium of free space to transmit data at high bit rates. However, it is exposed …