Background Information: Vaccines are temperature-sensitive biological preparations, the
proper range were cold chain period or 2-8 C. The change of the temperature or cold chain …

The temperature monitoring is an important procedure to ensuring vaccines storage
condition within 2 to 8 C. The previous studies of vaccine cold chain in Thailand found errors …

Objective To estimate the proportion of time the vaccines in the cold-chain system in India
are exposed to temperatures of< 0 or> 8° C. Methods In each of 10 states, the largest district …

Objective To document the temperature integrity at the vaccine storage devices at various
levels in three states of India. Methods A total of 213 health facilities including 196 facilities …

Background: Vaccine quality is strongly influenced by the cold chain application in vaccine
storage and distribution at the Primary Healthcare Center. Objective: This study aimed to …

Objective: Vaccine storage is essential to ensure optimal vaccine effectiveness. Cold chain
is a series of storage and transport links, designed to keep the vaccine at the correct …

An analysis was carried out on a total of 883 cold chain monitor (CCM) cards, which had
been attached to batches of poliomyelitis, measles, DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) and …

Immunization programs are implemented according to the Expended Program of
Immunization (EPI) in the WHO member countries. The cold-chain component of the …

Objectives To evaluate the quality and improve the quality control of vaccine refrigerators at
primary care units; PCU. Methods It was a quasi-experimental study; pre-post intervention …

Background: Vaccines are medical products with a short shelf life and are easily damaged
by deviations in temperature from the recommended ranges. Vaccines lose their quality if …