Background: To date, the toxicity of organophosphate esters has primarily been studied
regarding their use as pesticides and their effects on the neurotransmitter …

Abstract Purpose of Review Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are applied to a variety of
consumer products, primarily as flame retardants and plasticizers. OPEs can leach out of …

Abstract Background Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) have grown in usage
since concerns about the health effects of the previously used polybrominated flame …

Due to regulatory bans and voluntary substitutions, halogenated polybrominated diphenyl
ether (PBDE) flame retardants (FR) are increasingly substituted by mainly …

There is a growing need to understand the potential neurotoxicity of organophosphate flame
retardants (OPFRs) and plasticizers because use and, consequently, human exposure, is …

Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) are increasingly and widely used as substitutes
for brominated flame retardants in daily life. The chemical structure of OPFRs is very similar …

The appropriate regulation of drugs, chemicals and environmental contaminants requires
the establishment of clear and accepted guidelines for developmental neurotoxicity. Ideally …

Due to their toxicity and persistence in the environment, brominated flame retardants (BFRs)
are being phased out of commercial use, leading to the increased use of alternative …

Abstract Tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCIPP) and tris (2-chloro-2-ethyl)
phosphate (TCEP) are organophosphorous flame retardants with widespread usage and …

With the gradual ban on brominated flame retardants (FRs), the application of
organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) has increased remarkably. Considering the …