Chronic lower back pain is multifactorial; Therefore, physicians often struggle to identify the
cause of pain. As a result, treatment is often difficult due to many causes and patients who …

Discogenic back pain is multifactorial; therefore, physicians often struggle to identify the
cause of pain. As a result, it is often difficult to treat. Discogenic back pain involves …

Low back pain is a fairly common symptom in the general population associated with
disability and alterations in lifestyle. This symptom also can become chronic, causing more …

Objective To describe an alternative technique of annuloplasty for treatment of chronic
discogenic back pain in an ambulatory setting. Methods A retrospective review of all patients …

Patients with chronic low back pain, not responsding to the conservative treatment
experience severe impact on their the economic, psychological, and social activities. There …

Objective: To describe an alternative technique of annuloplasty for treatment of chronic
discogenic back pain in an ambulatory setting. Methods: A retrospective review of all …

Purpose: Degenerative disk disease is a global and common debilitating condition with
substantial healthcare and economic costs. Disc-Fx is a relatively new minimally invasive …

Diagnosing and treating annulogenic, discogenic low back pain is still challenging. Although
various intradiscal and extradiscal minimally invasive interventions have been introduced …

In degenerative disc, the innervated outer annulus is confirmed to the major origin resulted
in discogenic pain. To alleviate the discogenic pain, annuloplasty with electrothermal …

Objectives. This study assessed the effectiveness of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar
annuloplasty and nucleoplasty (PELAN) for the treatment of patients with discogenic low …