Evolution, global spread, and pathogenicity of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx clade 2.3. 4.4.

LDH Lee DongHun, K Bertran, KJH Kwon JungHoon… - 2017 - cabidigitallibrary.org
Novel subtypes of Asian-origin (Goose/Guangdong lineage) H5 highly pathogenic avian
influenza (HPAI) viruses belonging to clade 2.3. 4, such as H5N2, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8 …

Evolution, global spread, and pathogenicity of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx clade 2.3. 4.4

DH Lee, K Bertran, JH Kwon… - Journal of veterinary …, 2017 - synapse.koreamed.org
Novel subtypes of Asian-origin (Goose/Guangdong lineage) H5 highly pathogenic avian
influenza (HPAI) viruses belonging to clade 2.3. 4, such as H5N2, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8 …

Evolutionary history of H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (clade 2.3. 4.4 c) circulating in Taiwan during 2015–2018

CW Huang, LH Chen, DH Lee, YP Liu, WC Li… - Infection, Genetics and …, 2021 - Elsevier
The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus A/goose/Guangdong/1/96 H5N1 (Gs/GD)
lineage has been transmitted globally and has caused deaths in wild birds, poultry, and …

Emergence and dissemination of clade 2.3. 4.4 H5Nx influenza viruses—how is the Asian HPAI H5 lineage maintained

F Claes, SP Morzaria, RO Donis - Current opinion in virology, 2016 - Elsevier
Highlights•A new avian influenza A (H5N1) virus clade (2.3. 4.4) is spreading globally in
birds.•This virus revealed surprising propensity to reassort with NA subtypes other than …

Multiple novel H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses, South Korea, 2016

EK Lee, BM Song, YN Lee, GB Heo, YC Bae… - Infection, Genetics and …, 2017 - Elsevier
We report the identification of novel highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses of subtype
H5N6, clade 2.3. 4.4, that presumably originated from China. In addition, reassortant strains …

Pandemic potential of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3. 4.4 A (H5) viruses

R Yamaji, MD Saad, CT Davis… - Reviews in Medical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The panzootic caused by A/goose/Guangdong/1/96‐lineage highly pathogenic avian
influenza (HPAI) A (H5) viruses has occurred in multiple waves since 1996. From 2013 …

Multiple reassortants of H5N8 clade 2.3. 4.4 b highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses detected in South Korea during the winter of 2020–2021

YG Baek, YN Lee, DH Lee, J Shin, JH Lee, DH Chung… - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
During October 2020–January 2021, we isolated a total of 67 highly pathogenic avian
influenza (HPAI) H5N8 viruses from wild birds and outbreaks in poultry in South Korea. We …

Characterization of a novel reassortant H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus clade 2.3. 4.4 in Korea, 2017

EK Lee, YN Lee, SJ Kye, NS Lewis… - Emerging Microbes & …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Dear Editor, Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses of the H5 subtype remain a
serious concern for both poultry and human health. The clade 2.3. 4.4 H5 viruses have …

A42 Evolution and spatial dissemination of the highly pathogenic Asian H5 avian influenza viruses

YM Cheung, TTY Lam, H Zhu, Y Guan - Virus Evolution, 2017 - academic.oup.com
After emerging in 1996, the Asian highly pathogenic avian H5Nx influenza viruses had
spread to more than sixty countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa through three major …

Genotypic diversity of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses

ZM Zhao, KF Shortridge, M Garcia… - Journal of general …, 2008 - microbiologyresearch.org
Besides enormous economic losses to the poultry industry, recent H5N1 highly pathogenic
avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) originating in eastern Asia have posed serious threats to …