The gut microbiota has been found to interact with the brain through the microbiota–gut–
brain axis, regulating various physiological processes. In recent years, the impacts of the gut …

Extensive studies, largely during the past decade, identify the dynamic and bidirectional
interaction between the bacteria resident in the intestines and their host brain along the …

Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are a common comorbidity in patients with autism spectrum
disorder (ASD), but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Many studies have shown …

Over the past decades, microbiome research has evolved rapidly and became a hot topic in
basic, preclinical and clinical research, for the pharmaceutical industry and for the general …

The gut microbiota (GM) plays an important role in the physiology and pathology of the host.
Microbiota communicate with different organs of the organism by synthesizing hormones …

There is increasing evidence that host-microbe interactions play a key role in maintaining
homeostasis. Alterations in gut microbial composition is associated with marked changes in …

It is well known that the gut microbiota plays an extremely important role in modulating host
physiological functions such as immunity and metabolic homeostasis. In recent years …

This review provides an overview of the importance of microbiota in the regulation of gut–
brain communication in immune-related neurological disorders. The gastrointestinal (GI) …

The gut microbiome acts as an integral part of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) that has the
largest and vulnerable surface with desirable features to observe foods, nutrients, and …

The vast diversity of bacteria that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract strongly influence host
physiology, not only nutrient metabolism but also immune system development and function …