Theoretical approaches as well as state policies see the labour market as an important entry
point for immigrants into their host society (Lessard-Phillips et al. 2012). The success of …

The disadvantages experienced by immigrants in education and labour markets have been
of growing concern in many countries in recent years. However, little research has been …

A number of industrialised countries are currently experiencing slowing population growth
and decreases in the size of their labour forces. Most countries of Europe, as well as China …

1. While there have been various positive developments in the integration process–for
example, the proportion of Estonian citizens in the Estonian population has gradually …

Discussions on migration tend to emphasise movement, challenges to identity, and also loss
or gain to the state and the nation. From the angle of human development, however, the link …

Furthermore, demographic changes and an aging society are nourishing the enmity against
ethnic minorities. The fertility rate is low and many native citizens settle down anywhere else …

This chapter aims to provide contextual information for the analysis of social exclusion and
inclusion of young adult immigrants in Estonia. We analyse political, economic and social …

This article analyses the status and behaviour strategies of immigrant population on the
Estonian labour market and discusses the labour market risks of immigrants in comparison …

Unlike other chapters that focus mainly on the labour market situation of the immigrant
population, this chapter provides an overview of the attitudes that characterise integration …

Many European cities have been the destinations of economic migrants and refugees from
conflict zones of the world for more than half a century. Their experience, in general, is one …