Cardiovascular diseases represent the leading causes of worldwide morbidity and mortality.
These diseses causes death of more than 20 million people annually. More than 600,000 …

Over the past several decades, there has been an everincreasing demand for organ
transplants. There are no significant increase observed in organ donations while the need …

Each and every year, there has been an ever-increasing demand for organ transplants in
geometric scales. There are no significant increase observed in organ donations while the …

Cardiovascular disease is one of the main diseases that endanger human life and health,
and heart failure often occurs when the cardiovascular disease develops to the end-stage …

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in the world. Due to
disadvantages of using the medical device to recover the function of the heart, researchers …

Ischemic heart disease kills millions of people across the world every year and has
contributed to> 13% of total global deaths in 2012 [1]. The vast majority of these heart …

Additive manufacturing (AM) applications enabled remarkable progress in the
cardiovascular field during the last decades. 3D printing has become widely accessible and …

Digitalization of health care practices is substantially manifesting itself as an effective tool to
diagnose and rectify complex cardiovascular abnormalities. For cardiovascular …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing, also known as additive manufacturing, was developed
originally for engineering applications. Since its early advancements, there has been a …

Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Heart transplants are used when
treating end-stage heart disease. The main problem faced by heart transplantation is the …