Rodent models of impaired fear extinction

N Singewald, A Holmes - Psychopharmacology, 2019 - Springer
The measurement of Pavlovian forms of fear extinction offers a relatively simple behavioral
preparation that is nonetheless tractable, from a translational perspective, as an approach to …

Fear extinction in rodents: basic insight to clinical promise

M Barad - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2005 - Elsevier
Fear extinction, the reduction of fear by repeated exposure to the object of fear, is a crucial
paradigm of inhibitory learning and the acknowledged preclinical model for behavior …

From extinction learning to anxiety treatment: Mind the gap

JK Carpenter, M Pinaire, SG Hofmann - Brain sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
Laboratory models of extinction learning in animals and humans have the potential to
illuminate methods for improving clinical treatment of fear-based clinical disorders. However …

Animal models of fear relapse

TD Goode, S Maren - Ilar Journal, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Whereas fear memories are rapidly acquired and enduring over time, extinction memories
are slow to form and are susceptible to disruption. Consequently, behavioral therapies that …

Individual differences in recovery from traumatic fear

A Holmes, N Singewald - Trends in neurosciences, 2013 - cell.com
Although exposure to major psychological trauma is unfortunately common, risk for related
neuropsychiatric conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), varies greatly …

Postnatal development of neurotransmitter systems and their relevance to extinction of conditioned fear

JH Kim, CJ Perry, DE Ganella, HB Madsen - Neurobiology of Learning and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Remembering and forgetting are fundamental features of an organism. Extinction is a type of
forgetting where there is a decrease in the significance and/or the meaning of an associative …

Fear extinction in rats: implications for human brain imaging and anxiety disorders

MR Milad, SL Rauch, RK Pitman, GJ Quirk - Biological psychology, 2006 - Elsevier
Fear extinction is the decrease in conditioned fear responses that normally occurs when a
conditioned stimulus (CS) is repeatedly presented in the absence of the aversive …

From the neurobiology of extinction to improved clinical treatments

FG Morrison, KJ Ressler - Depression and anxiety, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The neural circuitry underlying the fear response is extremely well conserved across
mammalian species, which has allowed for the rapid translation of research findings in …

Neuroscience of fear extinction: implications for assessment and treatment of fear-based and anxiety related disorders

MR Milad, BL Rosenbaum, NM Simon - Behaviour research and therapy, 2014 - Elsevier
Current exposure-based therapies aimed to reduce pathological fear and anxiety are now
amongst the most effective interventions for trauma and anxiety related disorders …

Unrelenting fear under stress: neural circuits and mechanisms for the immediate extinction deficit

S Maren - Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Therapeutic interventions for disorders of fear and anxiety rely on behavioral approaches
that reduce pathological fear memories. For example, learning that threat-predictive stimuli …