Global burden of Shigella infections: implications for vaccine development and implementation of control strategies.

KL Kotloff, JP Winickoff, B Ivanoff… - Bulletin of the World …, 1999 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Few studies provide data on the global morbidity and mortality caused by infection with
Shigella spp.; such estimates are needed, however, to plan strategies of prevention and …

Shigella: A Highly Virulent and Elusive Pathogen

MB Zaidi, T Estrada-García - Current tropical medicine reports, 2014 - Springer
Despite a significant decrease in Shigella-related mortality, shigellosis continues to carry a
significant burden of disease worldwide, particularly in Asia and Africa. Shigella is a highly …

Part II. Analysis of data gaps pertaining to Shigella infections in low and medium human development index countries, 1984–2005

PK Ram, JA Crump, SK Gupta, MA Miller… - Epidemiology & …, 2008 - cambridge.org
The global incidence of Shigella infection has been estimated at 80–165 million episodes
annually, with 99% of episodes occurring in the developing world. To identify contemporary …

Shigellosis: the current status of vaccine development

MN Kweon - Current opinion in infectious diseases, 2008 - journals.lww.com
The greatest barrier to the use of vaccine against shigellosis in developing areas is poor
immune responses to oral vaccines in children who have minimal maternal antibodies …

Clinical trials of Shigella vaccines: two steps forward and one step back on a long, hard road

MM Levine, KL Kotloff, EM Barry, MF Pasetti… - Nature Reviews …, 2007 - nature.com
More than 50 years of research has yielded numerous Shigella vaccine candidates that
have exemplified both the promise of vaccine-induced prevention of shigellosis and the …

Mortality due to shigellosis: community and hospital data

ML Bennish, BJ Wojtyniak - Reviews of infectious diseases, 1991 - academic.oup.com
Almost all fatal cases of shigellosis occur in developing countries, and data on mortality are
generally compiled from three sources: investigations of epidemics caused by Shigella …

Laboratory-confirmed shigellosis in the United States, 1989–2002: epidemiologic trends and patterns

A Gupta, CS Polyak, RD Bishop… - Clinical Infectious …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Abstract During 1989–2002, a total of 208,368 laboratory-confirmed Shigella infections were
reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Shigella sonnei accounted for …

[PDF][PDF] Guidelines for the control of shigellosis, including epidemics due to Shigella dysenteriae type 1

World Health Organization - 2005 - apps.who.int
Shigellosis is an acute invasive enteric infection caused by bacteria belonging to the genus
Shigella; it is clinically manifested by diarrhoea that is frequently bloody. Shigellosis is …

A Multicentre Study of Shigella Diarrhoea in Six Asian Countries: Disease Burden, Clinical Manifestations, and Microbiology

L Von Seidlein, DR Kim, M Ali, H Lee, XY Wang… - PLoS …, 2006 - journals.plos.org
Background The burden of shigellosis is greatest in resource-poor countries. Although this
diarrheal disease has been thought to cause considerable morbidity and mortality in excess …

[HTML][HTML] Decreasing shigellosis-related deaths without Shigella spp.–specific interventions, Asia

P Bardhan, ASG Faruque, A Naheed… - Emerging infectious …, 2010 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In 1999, a review of the literature for 1966–1997 suggested that≈ 1.1 million persons die
annually of shigellosis, including≈ 880,000 in Asia. Our recent review of the literature for …