[PDF][PDF] Risk of malignancy in thyroid nodules 4 cm or larger

UC Megwalu - Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2017 - synapse.koreamed.org
Background: Several authors have questioned the accuracy of fine-needle aspiration
cytology (FNAC) in large nodules. Some surgeons recommend thyroidectomy for nodules≥ …

Thyroid nodules over 4 cm do not have higher malignancy or benign cytology false-negative rates

M Kizilgul, R Shrestha, A Radulescu, MR Evasovich… - Endocrine, 2019 - Springer
Purpose Whether thyroid nodules 4 cm or larger with benign cytology carry a higher risk of
malignancy, and should be managed differently than smaller nodules remains controversial …

Malignancy risk and false-negative rate of fine needle aspiration cytology in thyroid nodules≥ 4.0 cm

N Bestepe, D Ozdemir, AA Tam, FD Dellal… - Surgery, 2016 - Elsevier
Background We aimed to evaluate malignancy rate and to determine false negativity of fine
needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) in thyroid nodules≥ 4.0 cm. Methods The medical records …

Association between thyroid nodule size and malignancy rate

M Jinih, F Faisal, K Abdalla, M Majeed… - The Annals of The …, 2020 - publishing.rcseng.ac.uk
Introduction The diagnostic performance of ultrasound-fine needle aspiration to identify
thyroid nodules harbouring malignancy remains variable. The aim of this study was to …

Diagnostic lobectomy is not routinely required to exclude malignancy in thyroid nodules greater than four centimetres

MD Raj, S Grodski, S Woodruff, M Yeung… - ANZ Journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Surgical excision has been recommended as a diagnostic test for thyroid
nodules≥ 4 cm, due to the supposedly higher rate of cancer in larger nodules and the …

Are large thyroid nodules classified as benign on fine needle aspiration more likely to harbor cancer?

H Shi, I Bobanga, CR McHenry - The American Journal of Surgery, 2017 - Elsevier
Introduction Our aim was to investigate whether benign thyroid nodules≥ 4 cm have a
higher malignancy rate. Methods A retrospective review of patients with a nodule and a …

The impact of thyroid nodule size on the risk of malignancy and accuracy of fine-needle aspiration: a 10-year study from a single institution

M Shrestha, BA Crothers, HB Burch - Thyroid, 2012 - liebertpub.com
Background: False-negative rates for thyroid fine-needle aspiration (FNA) vary from 0.4% to
13%, but the effect of nodule size on the accuracy of thyroid FNA remains controversial. We …

False negative cytology in large thyroid nodules

WH Giles, RA Maclellan, AA Gawande… - Annals of surgical …, 2015 - Springer
Background Controversy exists regarding the accuracy of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) in
large thyroid nodules. Recent surgical series have documented false-negative rates ranging …

Do all thyroid nodules> 4 cm need to be removed? An evaluation of thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy in large thyroid nodules

R Kulstad - Endocrine Practice, 2016 - Elsevier
Objective: Controversy exists regarding the ability of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy to
rule out malignancy when thyroid nodules exceed 4 cm in diameter. The goal of this study …

Thyroid nodule size and prediction of cancer

SC Kamran, E Marqusee, MI Kim… - The Journal of …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Context: Thyroid nodule size is routinely measured, although its impact on thyroid cancer
risk is unclear. Objective: Our objective was to evaluate the association of nodule size upon …