Background Mouth breathing syndrome (MBS) is defined as a set of signs and symptoms
that may be completely or incompletely present in subjects who, for various reasons, replace …

Objectives A set of orofacial signs and symptoms completely or partially present in
individuals who replace the correct pattern of nasal breathing with an oral or mixed pattern is …

Objective Mouth breathing syndrome (MBS) is defined as a set of signs and symptoms that
may be completely or incompletely present in subjects who, for various reasons, replace the …

Objective To quantify the differences between the facial soft tissue morphology of severely
obstructed mouth breathing (MB) and that of predominantly nasal breathing (NB) children …

Objective: To examine whether incompetent lip seal (ILS) influences the form of facial soft
tissue. Methods: Four hundred forty-four preschool children 3–5 years of age were selected …

Abstract Objectives/Hypothesis: To determine the effect of mouth breathing during childhood
on craniofacial and dentofacial development compared to nasal breathing in malocclusion …

The mouth breather is a patient with multiple conditions and therefore requires
comprehensive and multidisciplinary clinical look to early detect this syndrome, minimizing …

Abstract The Mouth Breathing Syndrome (MBS) is characterized by pattern of mouth
breathing (MB) or mixed breathing chronic caused by nasal obstruction or inflammatory …

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the 3-dimensional (3D) facial morphology of
children with skeletal Class II structure with different breathing patterns. Methods The …

INTRODUCTION: Mouth breathing (MB) is an etiological factor for sleep-disordered
breathing (SDB) during childhood. The habit of breathing through the mouth may be …