The general circulation models estimated an average increase in global surface
temperature about 4° C (2.9 to 5.5° C). Escalating temperature and extreme weather events …

Climate change is altering environments in which plants and different crops grow and
survive. We already experienced an increase in worldwide average earth surface …

Global warming is predicted to have a general negative effect on plant growth due to the
damaging effect of high temperatures on plant development. The increasing threat of …

Heat stress due to increased temperature is an agricultural problem in many areas in the
world. Transitory or constantly high temperatures cause an array of morpho-anatomical …

As worldwide warming intensifies, the average temperature of the earth continues to
increase. Temperature is a key factor for the growth and development of all organisms and …

The rising temperatures are resulting in heat stress for various agricultural crops to limit their
growth, metabolism, and leading to significant loss of yield potential worldwide. Heat stress …

In the context of climate change, the magnitude and frequency of temperature extremes (low
and high temperatures) are increasing worldwide. Changes to the lower extremes of …

Predicted global climatic change will perturb the productivity of our most valuable crops as
well as detrimentally impact ecological fitness. The most important aspects of climate …

Global warming impacts crop production and threatens food security. Elevated temperatures
are sensed by different cell components. Temperature increases are classified as either mild …

Extreme heat events will challenge agricultural production and raise the risk of food
insecurity. California is the largest agricultural producer in the United States, and climate …