Background: No consensus on the definitions of nipple trauma has been reported. Thus,
different individuals assess identical events inconsistently. Research Aims: To establish …

Objective: To objectively describe changes to nipple skin and classify signs of nipple trauma
in breastfeeding women during postpartum week 1. Methods: This study was conducted in …

Objective: to analyze the initial nipple damage degree by breastfeeding practice and to
associate findings with clinical manifestations of breastfeeding women. Methods: a …

Purpose To identify the most effective interventions to treat nipple trauma in breastfeeding
mothers. Design and Methods Systematic literature review using the PICO strategy. The …

This study aimed at analyzing nipple trauma resulted from breastfeeding based on
dermatological approach. Two integrative reviews of literature were conducted, the first …

Aims To describe and evaluate pain scales used to measure nipple pain in breastfeeding
women and to identify nipple pain intensity in women with or without nipple damage …

This study aimed at analyzing nipple trauma resulted from breastfeeding based on
dermatological approach. Two integrative reviews of literature were conducted, the first …

Background: Although most women start breastfeeding after delivery, difficulties often arise.
One of the main reasons is nipple soreness, which contributes greatly to early cessation of …

Objective: To document skin changes in the nipple during the 1st week of breastfeeding and
to explore the relationship of such changes to pain. Design: Longitudinal descriptive study …

This study aimed at analyzing nipple trau-ma resulted from breastfeeding based
ondermatological approach. Two integrativereviews of literature were conducted, thefirst …