Chromium (Cr) is a potentially toxic heavy metal which does not have any essential
metabolic function in plants. Various past and recent studies highlight the biogeochemistry …

Chromium (Cr) is a toxic heavy metal that is heavily discharged into the soil environment
due to its widespread use and mining. High Cr levels may pose toxic hazards to plants …

Chromium (Cr) is an element naturally occurring in rocky soils and volcanic dust. It has been
classified as a carcinogen agent according to the International Agency for Research on …

Heavy metal (HM) pollution has become a serious global problem due to the non-
biodegradable nature of the HMs and their persistence in the environment. Agricultural soil …

In recent decades, environmental pollution with chromium (Cr) has gained significant
attention. Although chromium (Cr) can exist in a variety of different oxidation states and is a …

Chromium (Cr) is a heavy metal of commercial importance; thus, significant amounts are
released in wastewaters. The mobility and distribution of metals in the environment is related …

As chromium (Cr) in ecosystems affects human health through food chain exposure,
phytoremediation is an environmentally friendly and efficient way to reduce chromium …

In the past decades the increased use of chromium (Cr) in several anthropogenic activities
and consequent contamination of soil and water have become an increasing concern. Cr …

Due to its wide industrial use, chromium is considered a serious environmental pollutant.
Contamination of soil and water by chromium (Cr) is of recent concern. Toxicity of Cr to …

Chromium (Cr) is the second most common metal contaminant in ground water, soil, and
sediments due to its wide industrial application, hence posing a serious environmental …