Background: Recently Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a composed of a full number of
arbitrarily dispensed energy-constrained sensor nodes. The sensor nodes help in sensing …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of large number of randomly deployed energy
constrained sensor nodes. Sensor nodes have ability to sense and send sensed data to …

Wirless sensor networks (WSN) consists of widespread random deployment of energy
constrained sensor nodes. Sensor nodes have different ability to sense and send sensed …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a warm area of research. WSNs consist of
large number of sensor nodes deployed randomly in the sensor field. But, it suffers with …

Energy saving to prolong the network life is an important design issue while developing a
new routing protocol for wireless sensor network. Clustering is a key technique for this and …

In recent years, energy efficiency and data gathering is a major concern in many
applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). One of the important issues in WSNs is …

There seem to be numerous items which have been developed using IoT devices and are
network overhead. We must consider factors like reliability, minimal energy consumption …

Wireless sensor networks are composed of low cost and extremely power constrained
sensor nodes which are scattered over a region forming self organized networks, making …

Wireless sensor networks have large number of sensor nodes, which sense and transmit
data to the sink. Network lifetime is one of the key challenge for these networks due to …

Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to design a hierarchical routing protocol. Wireless
sensor network (WSN) consists of a set of miniature sensor nodes powered by a low …