Purpose Current therapies for the management of epilepsy are still suboptimal for several
patients due to inefficacy, major adverse events, and unavailability. Transcranial direct …

Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an emerging non-invasive
neuromodulation therapy in epilepsy with conflicting results in terms of efficacy and safety …

Purpose Transcranial electrical current stimulation (tES or tCS, as it is sometimes referred to)
has been proposed as non-invasive therapy for pharmacoresistant epilepsy. This technique …

Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been explored in epilepsy
with limited samples, varied parameters, and inconclusive results. We aimed to study the …

Background Cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive brain
stimulation method for suppressing regional cortical excitability. We examine the safety and …

Epilepsy is a chronic brain syndrome characterized by recurrent seizures resulting from
excessive neuronal discharges. Despite the development of various new antiepileptic drugs …

Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been evaluated in medication
refractory epilepsy patients. The results have been inconclusive and protocols have varied …

Purpose: Animal and proof-of-principle human studies suggest that cathodal transcranial
direct current stimulation may suppress seizures in drug-resistant focal epilepsy. The …

Epilepsy is an intractable disease, though many treatment modalities have been developed.
Recently, noninvasive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which can change brain …

One-third of epilepsy patients develop drug resistance, and half of them can benefit from the
surgical removal of epileptic focus (EF). Neuromodulation represents the only hope to …