Chondroitin sulfate (CS) stands as a pivotal compound in dietary supplements for
osteoarthritis treatment, propelling significant interest in the biotechnological pursuit of …

Chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) is a valuable glycosaminoglycan that has great market demand.
However, current synthetic methods are limited by requiring the expensive sulfate group …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a member of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and has critical
physiological functions. CS is widely applied in medical and clinical fields. Currently, the …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) has a wide range of physiological functions and clinical
applications. However, the biosynthesis of chondroitin oligosaccharides (o-CHs) and sulfate …

Abstract Chondroitin sulfate E (CS-E) is a vital sulfated glycosaminoglycan with diverse
biological functions and therapeutic potential. This study marks a significant milestone by …

Chondroitin sulfate has been widely used in both medical and clinical applications.
Commercial chondroitin sulfate has been mainly acquired from animal tissue extraction …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is widely applied in the medical, clinical, and nutraceutical fields.
However, all commercialized CS is extracted from animal tissues, which is associated with …

Sulfation of molecules in living organisms is a process that plays a key role in their
functionality. In mammals, the sulfation of polysaccharides (glycosaminoglycans) that form …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a linear acidic polysaccharide, composed of repeating
disaccharide units of glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-d-galactosamine and modified with …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a glycosaminoglycan with a broad range of applications being a
popular dietary supplement for osteoarthritis. Usually, CS is extracted from animal sources …