Does non-stationary spatial data always require non-stationary random fields?

GA Fuglstad, D Simpson, F Lindgren, H Rue - Spatial Statistics, 2015 - Elsevier
A stationary spatial model is an idealization and we expect that the true dependence
structures of physical phenomena are spatially varying, but how should we handle this non …

Regression‐based covariance functions for nonstationary spatial modeling

MD Risser, CA Calder - Environmetrics, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
In many environmental applications involving spatially‐referenced data, limitations on the
number and locations of observations motivate the need for practical and efficient models for …

Estimation of a non-stationary model for annual precipitation in southern Norway using replicates of the spatial field

R Ingebrigtsen, F Lindgren, I Steinsland, S Martino - Spatial Statistics, 2015 - Elsevier
Estimation of stationary dependence structure parameters using only a single realisation of
the spatial process, typically leads to inaccurate estimates and poorly identified parameters …

Constructions for nonstationary spatial processes

PD Sampson - Handbook of spatial statistics, 2010 - books.google.com
Modeling of the spatial dependence structure of environmental processes is fundamental to
almost all statistical analyses of data that are sampled spatially. The classical geostatistical …

Variance modeling for nonstationary spatial processes with temporal replications

D Damian, PD Sampson… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
We have previously formulated a Bayesian approach to the Sampson and Guttorp model for
the nonstationary correlation function r (x, x′) of a Gaussian spatial process [Damian et al …

Modeling and emulation of nonstationary Gaussian fields

D Nychka, D Hammerling, M Krock, A Wiens - Spatial statistics, 2018 - Elsevier
Geophysical and other natural processes often exhibit nonstationary covariances and this
feature is important for statistical models that attempt to emulate the physical process. A …

Mitigating spatial confounding by explicitly correlating Gaussian random fields

I Marques, T Kneib, N Klein - Environmetrics, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Spatial models are used in a variety of research areas, such as environmental sciences,
epidemiology, or physics. A common phenomenon in such spatial regression models is …

Spatial models with explanatory variables in the dependence structure

R Ingebrigtsen, F Lindgren, I Steinsland - Spatial Statistics, 2014 - Elsevier
Geostatistical models have traditionally been stationary. However, physical knowledge
about underlying spatial processes often requires models with non-stationary dependence …

Non-stationary spatial modeling

D Higdon, J Swall, J Kern - arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.08043, 2022 - arxiv.org
Standard geostatistical models assume stationarity and rely on a variogram model to
account for the spatial dependence in the observed data. In some instances, this assumption …

Local likelihood estimation for covariance functions with spatially-varying parameters: the convoSPAT package for R

MD Risser, CA Calder - arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.08613, 2015 - arxiv.org
In spite of the interest in and appeal of convolution-based approaches for nonstationary
spatial modeling, off-the-shelf software for model fitting does not as of yet exist. Convolution …