Secreted Vago restricts West Nile virus infection in Culex mosquito cells by activating the Jak-STAT pathway

PN Paradkar, L Trinidad, R Voysey… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
Although West Nile virus (WNV) and other arthropod-borne viruses are a major public health
problem, the mechanisms of antiviral immunity in mosquitoes are poorly understood. Dicer …

Dicer-2-Dependent Activation of Culex Vago Occurs via the TRAF-Rel2 Signaling Pathway

PN Paradkar, JB Duchemin, R Voysey… - PLoS neglected …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Despite their importance as vectors of human and livestock diseases, relatively little is
known about innate antiviral immune pathways in mosquitoes and other insects. Previous …

Beyond RNAi: antiviral defense strategies in Drosophila and mosquito

SH Merkling, RP van Rij - Journal of insect physiology, 2013 - Elsevier
Virus transmission and spread by arthropods is a major economic and public health
concern. The ongoing dissemination of arthropod-borne viruses by blood-feeding insects is …

Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies broadly-acting host factors that inhibit arbovirus infection

A Yasunaga, SL Hanna, J Li, H Cho, PP Rose… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Vector-borne viruses are an important class of emerging and re-emerging pathogens; thus,
an improved understanding of the cellular factors that modulate infection in their respective …

The essential, nonredundant roles of RIG-I and MDA5 in detecting and controlling West Nile virus infection

JS Errett, MS Suthar, A McMillan, MS Diamond… - Journal of …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
Virus recognition and response by the innate immune system are critical components of host
defense against infection. Activation of cell-intrinsic immunity and optimal priming of …

Mosquito antiviral defense mechanisms: a delicate balance between innate immunity and persistent viral infection

WS Lee, JA Webster, ET Madzokere, EB Stephenson… - Parasites & vectors, 2019 - Springer
Mosquito-borne diseases are associated with major global health burdens. Aedes spp. and
Culex spp. are primarily responsible for the transmission of the most medically important …

Dicer-2-and Piwi-mediated RNA interference in Rift Valley fever virus-infected mosquito cells

P Leger, E Lara, B Jagla, O Sismeiro… - Journal of …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a Phlebovirus (Bunyaviridae family) transmitted by
mosquitoes. It infects humans and ruminants, causing dramatic epidemics and epizootics in …

Establishment and maintenance of the innate antiviral response to West Nile Virus involves both RIG-I and MDA5 signaling through IPS-1

BL Fredericksen, BC Keller, J Fornek, MG Katze… - Journal of …, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT RIG-I and MDA5, two related pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs), are
known to be required for sensing various RNA viruses. Here we investigated the roles that …

An evolutionary conserved function of the JAK-STAT pathway in anti-dengue defense

JA Souza-Neto, S Sim… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
Here, we show that the major mosquito vector for dengue virus uses the JAK-STAT pathway
to control virus infection. Dengue virus infection in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes activates the …

Aedes aegypti Piwi4 is a noncanonical PIWI protein involved in antiviral responses

M Varjak, K Maringer, M Watson, VB Sreenu… - MSphere, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
The small interfering RNA (siRNA) pathway is a major antiviral response in mosquitoes;
however, another RNA interference pathway, the PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway …