In this article, the authors review the literature related to long-term outcome of pediatric
moyamoya disease, focusing on late cerebrovascular events and social outcome of pediatric …

Object In the study of pediatric moyamoya disease, information on long-term social
outcomes and risk factors for unfavorable social outcomes remains insufficient. The authors …

Objective To investigate the chronological changes in the clinical presentation and long-
term prognosis of pediatric-onset moyamoya disease in our institute over 40 years. Methods …

This study aimed to describe children with moyamoya disease from an international
multicenter stroke database, and explore risk factors for stroke recurrence. We reviewed …

Object Surgical revascularization is considered an effective treatment for juvenile patients
with moyamoya disease (MMD). Yet the long-term outcome in surgically treated patients still …

Background and Purpose It is well recognized that revascularization surgery using direct
and/or indirect bypass provides effective surgical management for pediatric moyamoya …

Due to its low incidence in Western countries, physician awareness of juvenile Moyamoya
disease should be improved. The benefits of revascularisation surgery have only been …

Background The potential for late cerebrovascular events following surgical
revascularization presents a challenge in the treatment of pediatric moyamoya disease …

Object Although the reported surgical outcome is favorable, there is little information
regarding the long-term quality of life in pediatric patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) …

Objective Stroke in young adults is uncommon and rarely described. Moyamoya disease is
one of the leading causes of stroke in young adults. We aimed to study the prognostic factors …