Estrogens are the primary female sex hormones and play important roles in both
reproductive and non-reproductive systems. Estrogens can be synthesized in non …

The roles of estrogens have been best studied in the breast, breast cancers, and in the
female reproductive tract. However, estrogens have important functions in almost every …

The aging process is known to coincide with a decline in circulating sex hormone levels in
both men and women. Due to an increase in the average lifespan, a growing number of post …

Estrogens are the primary female sex hormones and play important roles in both
reproductive and non-reproductive systems. Estrogens can be synthesized in non …

The female sex hormone estrogen has been ascribed potent neuroprotective properties. It
signals by binding and activating estrogen receptors that, depending on receptor subtype …

Estrogen exhibits a broad spectrum of physiological functions ranging from regulation of the
menstrual cycle and reproduction to modulation of bone density, brain function, and …

The estrogen receptors (ERs), ERα and ERβ, play a central role in mediating the biological
effects of estrogen. The transcription rate of estrogen target genes is determined by several …

The estrogen receptors ERα and ERβ are the main mediators of estrogen action and
estrogens play an important role in a variety of aspects of physiology besides their well …

Estrogens influence many physiological processes in mammals, including but not limited to
reproduction, cardiovascular health, bone integrity, cognition, and behavior. Given this …

With increased life expectancy, women will spend over three decades of life
postmenopause. The menopausal transition increases susceptibility to metabolic diseases …