The human microbiota has a fundamental role in host physiology and pathology. Gut
microbial alteration, also known as dysbiosis, is a condition associated not only with …

Highlights•Microbe-derived molecules influence disease outcomes through diverse
mechanisms.•Short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production in the gut can alter microglial …

The gut microbiome influences many host physiologies, spanning gastrointestinal function,
metabolism, immune homeostasis, neuroactivity, and behavior. Many microbial effects on …

The diverse collection of microorganisms that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract, collectively
called the gut microbiota, profoundly influences many aspects of host physiology, including …

Intestinal inflammatory disorders are associated with neurophysiological and behavioral
symptoms. Conversely, many disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) are …

The enteric nervous system is largely autonomous, and the central nervous system is
compartmentalized behind the blood-brain barrier. Yet the intestinal microbiota shapes gut …

It has been shown that the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the maintenance of intestinal
homeostasis. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that dysbiosis is closely correlated with …

It has been noticed in recent years that the unfavorable effects of the gut microbiota could
exhaust host vigor and life, yet knowledge and theory are just beginning to be established …

The gut microbiota is symbiotic with the human host and has been extensively studied in
recent years resulting in increasing awareness of the effects of the gut microbiota on human …

The gut microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining human health, with numerous studies
demonstrating that alterations in microbial compositions can significantly affect the …