Digital eye strain is a complex, multifactorial condition that can be caused by excessive
screen time exposure to various electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, e-readers …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface system whose chore
mechanisms are tear film instability, inflammation, tear hyperosmolarity and epithelial …

Eye strain when performing tasks reliant on a digital environment can cause discomfort,
affecting productivity and quality of life. Digital eye strain (the preferred terminology) was …

Digital eye strain (DES) is an entity encompassing visual and ocular symptoms arising due
to the prolonged use of digital electronic devices. It is characterized by dry eyes, itching …

The digital revolution, which has been underway since the 1980's, is disrupting our daily
routines with an exponential increase in the use of screens, which has not been without …

Digital eye strain, an emerging public health issue, is a condition characterised by visual
disturbance and/or ocular discomfort related to the use of digital devices and resulting from a …

The retina, being an important tissue of the eye, is essential in visual transmission and
sustaining adequate eyesight. However, oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions can …

Digital device usage has increased substantially in recent years across all age groups, so
that extensive daily use for both social and professional purposes is now normal. Digital eye …

Objective: The purpose of this review study was to identify and synthesize evidence about
the prevalence of digital eye strain (DES) before and after the lockdown period in India, the …

Background: The physical discomfort and collection of symptoms after digital screen use for
longer than two hours at a time is referred by the Vision Council as digital eye strain (DES) …