Abstract The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is the major source of variability in winter
atmospheric circulation in the Northern Hemisphere, with large impacts on temperature …

Abstract The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is the major atmospheric mode that controls
winter European climate variability because its strength and phase determine regional …

Quantifying signals and uncertainties in climate models is essential for the detection,
attribution, prediction and projection of climate change,–. Although inter-model agreement is …

Climate in the Arctic region and northwestern Europe is strongly affected by the North
Atlantic Oscillation,(NAO), the dominant mode of atmospheric variability at mid-latitudes in …

Abstract The North Atlantic oscillation (NAO) is under current climate conditions the leading
mode of atmospheric circulation variability over the North Atlantic region. While the pattern is …

The processes that control the formation, intensity and track of hurricanes are poorly
understood. It has been proposed that an increase in sea surface temperatures caused by …

Over the past three decades the annual mean latitude of the Gulf Stream off the coast of the
United States has been forecastable from the intensity of the North Atlantic Oscillation …

The reconstruction of past atmospheric circulation is crucial for the understanding of natural
climate change and its driving factors. A recent reconstruction suggests that, during …

Any assessment of future climate change requires knowledge of the full range of natural
variability in the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon. Here we splice together …

A new, well-verified, multiproxy reconstruction of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)
index is described that can be used to examine the variability of the NAO prior to twentieth …