Dietary aflatoxin exposure and impaired growth in young children from Benin and Togo: cross sectional study

YY Gong, K Cardwell, A Hounsa, S Egal, PC Turner… - Bmj, 2002 - bmj.com
Methods and results We studied 480 children (aged 9 months to 5 years) from 16 villages in
four geographic zones (four in each zone): Sudan savannah, north Guinea savannah, south …

Postweaning exposure to aflatoxin results in impaired child growth: a longitudinal study in Benin, West Africa

Y Gong, A Hounsa, S Egal, PC Turner… - Environmental …, 2004 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Aflatoxins are dietary contaminants that are hepatocarcinogenic and immunotoxic and
cause growth retardation in animals, but there is little evidence concerning the latter two …

Impaired growth in rural Gambian infants exposed to aflatoxin: a prospective cohort study

S Watson, SE Moore, MK Darboe, G Chen, YK Tu… - BMC public health, 2018 - Springer
Background Exposure to aflatoxin, a mycotoxin produced by fungi that commonly
contaminates cereal crops across sub-Saharan Africa, has been associated with impaired …

Determinants of aflatoxin exposure in young children from Benin and Togo, West Africa: the critical role of weaning

YY Gong, S Egal, A Hounsa, PC Turner… - International journal …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Background Dietary exposure to high levels of the fungal toxin, aflatoxin, occurs in West
Africa, where long-term crop storage facilitates fungal growth. Methods We conducted a …

The impact of reducing dietary aflatoxin exposure on child linear growth: a cluster randomised controlled trial in Kenya

V Hoffmann, K Jones, JL Leroy - BMJ global health, 2018 - gh.bmj.com
Introduction Observational studies have documented an association between aflatoxin (AF)
exposure and reduced linear growth in infants and young children. Our objective was to …

Risk of exposure to and mitigation of effect of aflatoxin on human health: a West African example

KF Cardwell, SH Henry - Journal of Toxicology: Toxin Reviews, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
The purpose of this chapter is to examine the relative risk of exposure of different human
populations to food‐borne aflatoxins; the types of health impact that may be incurred by …

Aflatoxin exposure in utero causes growth faltering in Gambian infants

PC Turner, AC Collinson, YB Cheung… - International journal …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background Growth faltering in West African children has previously been
associated with dietary exposure to aflatoxins, particularly upon weaning. However, in …

Iron deficiency and impaired child development: The relation may be causal, but it may not be a priority for intervention

H Saloojee, JM Pettifor - Bmj, 2001 - bmj.com
Iron deficiency affects 20% to 50% of the world's population, making it the most common
nutritional deficiency. 1 In developing countries about half of all cases of anaemia in women …

Serum aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct level in adult women from Eastern Province in Kenya depends on household socio-economic status: a cross sectional study

JL Leroy, JS Wang, K Jones - Social science & medicine, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Notwithstanding the growing concern about the negative impact of aflatoxin
(AF) on human health, there is a dearth of evidence on the socio-economic determinants of …

Aflatoxin exposure in developing countries: the critical interface of agriculture and health

CP Wild - Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 2007 - journals.sagepub.com
Background Aflatoxins are common contaminants of staple foods in sub-Saharan Africa.
These toxins are human liver carcinogens, especially in combination with chronic infection …