BACKGROUND To provide the optimal milieu for implantation and fetal development, the
female reproductive system must orchestrate uterine dynamics with the appropriate …

Engineered male and female biomimetic reproductive tissues are being developed as
autonomous in vitro units or as integrated multi-organ in vitro systems to support germ cell …

BACKGROUND The embryo implantation process is crucial for the correct establishment
and progress of pregnancy. During implantation, the blastocyst trophectoderm cells attach to …

Human reproductive organs are of vital importance to the life of an individual and the
reproduction of human populations. So far, traditional methods have a limited effect in …

Understanding how fertility treatment has evolved to present day provides clues as to how
treatments likely will continue to progress in the future. In many instances, improvements …

Recent developments in organoid technology are revolutionizing our knowledge about the
biology, physiology, and function of various organs. Female reproductive biology and …

Impairment of uterine structure and function causes infertility, pregnancy loss, and perinatal
complications in humans. Some types of uterine impairments such as Asherman's …

Chemo-and radiation therapies used to treat cancer can have the unintended effect of
making patients infertile. Clinically established fertility preservation methods, such as egg …

In view of the global burden of subfertility, efforts are required to make assisted reproduction
more effective, less burdensome and more equally accessible. New reproductive …

Implantation processes are highly complex involving the actions of numerous hormones,
immunoglobulins, cytokines and other factors in the endometrium. They are also essential …