Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades play an important role in innate immunity
against various pathogens in plants and animals. However, we know very little about the …

Signaling by the evolutionarily conserved mitogen-activated protein kinase or extracellular
signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) plays critical roles in converting extracellular stimuli …

Plant viruses have evolved multiple strategies to overcome host defense to establish an
infection. Here, we identified two components of a host mitogen-activated protein kinase …

MAPK signaling pathways play critical roles in plant immunity. Here, we silenced multiple
genes encoding MAPKs using virus-induced gene silencing mediated by Bean pod mottle …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are rapidly activated upon plant
recognition of invading pathogens. Here, we describe the use of virus-induced gene …

Mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are involved in host defense against
pathogens and are often activated by upstream plasma membrane leucine‐rich repeat …

Many plant pathogens cause disease symptoms that manifest over days as regions of
localized cell death. Localized cell death (the hypersensitive response; HR) also occurs in …

Background The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is an evolutionarily
ancient mechanism of signal transduction found in eukaryotic cells. In plants, MAPK …

Geminiviruses induce severe developmental abnormalities in plants. The C4/AC4 protein
encoded by geminiviruses, especially those not associated with betasatellites, functions as a …

Phosphorylation of the βC1 protein encoded by the betasatellite of tomato yellow leaf curl
China virus (TYLCCNB-βC1) by SNF1-related protein kinase 1 (SnRK1) plays a critical role …