Brain edema after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) plays an important role in the outcome
and survival of injured patients. It is also one of the main targets in the therapeutic approach …

Object Brain edema resulting from traumatic brain injury (TBI) or ischemia if uncontrolled
exhausts volume reserve and leads to raised intracranial pressure and brain herniation. The …

Brain edema leading to an expansion of brain volume has a crucial impact on morbidity and
mortality following traumatic brain injury (TBI) as it increases intracranial pressure, impairs …

Brain swelling is a general term to denote an increase in the volume of the brain. It may be
defined as any increase in brain volume produced by an increase in volume of any or all of …

Attenuating blood–brain barrier permeability has become a promising approach to
managing brain edema and associated swelling given that increases in cranial water …

The generally held concept during the past several decades is that traumatic brain edema is
predominately vasogenic emanating from the blood vessels subsequent to blood brain …

Object. The pathogenesis of traumatic brain swelling remains unclear. The generally held
view is that brain swelling is caused primarily by vascular engorgement and that edema …

✓ Cerebral edema is frequently encountered in clinical practice in critically ill patients with
acute brain injury from diverse origins and is a major cause of increased morbidity and …

The objective of this study was to confirm the nature of the edema, cellular or vasogenic, in
traumatic brain injury in head-injured patients using magnetic resonance imaging …

Brain swelling is an urgent clinical problem that frequently accompanies ischemic stroke,
brain hemorrhage, and traumatic brain injury; it increases morbidity and mortality associated …