Purpose To review the evidence supporting diabetic retinal neurodegeneration (DRN) as a
form of diabetic retinopathy. Method Review of literature. Results DRN is recognized to be a …

Abstract Purpose of Review Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the leading cause of blindness in
working-aged adults, remains clinically defined and staged by its vascular manifestations …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) has long been recognized as a microvasculopathy, but retinal
diabetic neuropathy (RDN), characterized by inner retinal neurodegeneration, also occurs in …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) has mainly been regarded as a microvascular disease that is
caused by hyperglycaemia and characterized by retinal vascular leakage, macular oedema …

Since 1875, controversy has ensued over whether ocular diabetic complications are
primarily vasculopathic or neuropathic in nature. Here, we discuss the historical context by …

In spite of the extensive research the complex pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) has
not been fully elucidated. For many years it has been thought that diabetic retinopathy …

The concept of diabetic retinopathy as a microvascular disease has evolved, in that it is now
considered a more complex diabetic complication in which neurodegeneration plays a …

Neuroretinal alterations in the early stages of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2
diabetes mellitus | Eye Skip to main content Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the most common microvascular complication that occurs in
diabetes mellitus (DM), is the leading cause of vision loss in working-age adults. The …

The complex pathology of diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects both vascular and neural tissue.
The characteristics of neurodegeneration are well-described in animal models but have …