Tetralogy of Fallot is a complex heart defect characterized by the presence of a multilevel
right ventricular outflow pathway, resulting in right ventricular hypertrophy and misalignment …

The patient was a 3-month-old girl weighting 3.6 kg, diagnosed with tetralogy of Fallot and
absent pulmonary valve syndrome. We surgically repaired the tetralogy of Fallot by patch …

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) with absent pulmonary valve (APV) is a rare congenital heart
disease with a 2% incidence among patients of TOF. The main hallmark of the disease is the …

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate patients presenting with Tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary
valve syndrome to a tertiary care hospital and their surgical management. METHODS: The …

Objective: If the pulmonary artery (PA) tree in patients with Fallot's tetralogy (TOF) is
extremely hypoplastic, a shunt procedure may be difficult and not desirable because of side …

Tetralogy of fallot with absent pulmonary valve: A surgical technique for complete repair -
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1. A 42-year-old woman gives birth via spontaneous vaginal delivery to a healthy baby boy;
they are discharged home after 2 days. Two weeks later, she presents to the local ED after …

In approximately 3% to 6% of the patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), the pulmonary valve
leaflets are absent or only a rudimentary ridge of tissue is present. Some infants with the …

Abstract Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is a congenital heart defect caused by antero-cephalad
deviation of the insertion of the muscular outlet septum. Because of the abnormal position of …

Opinion statement The optimal surgical approach and timing for patients with tetralogy of
Fallot remain controversial. There are two options in current practice: a two-stage repair (an …