PURPOSE: Post-traumatic or postablative enophthalmos and diplopia and/or facial
asymmetry resulting from inaccurate restoration of orbital anatomy remain relatively frequent …

Until now, computer-assisted surgery has not been practiced as part of the surgical routine
of posttraumatic orbital reconstruction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use …

Purpose Correction of post traumatic orbital and zygomatic deformity is a challenge for
maxillofacial surgeons. Integration of different technologies, such as software planning …

OBJECTIVE: To describe the benefits of the stereolithography (SLA) modeling system in the
evaluation and surgical planning of selected bony orbital pathology. DESIGN: Two case …

PURPOSE: To assess the reliability and effectiveness of intraoperative navigation in
restoring normal orbital and globe dimensions in traumatic and postablative orbital defects …

Background: Three-dimensional reconstruction of the orbital floor is a key procedure in
primary or secondary orbital deformity. A new procedure for individually bending and …

BACKGROUND: The outcomes of the reconstruction of post-ablative and post-traumatic
orbital defects are often unpredictable when considering the restoration of the orbital …

Background: It is difficult to restore original orbital contours because of their complex 3-
dimensional structure. Moreover, slight implant malpositioning can result in enophthalmos or …

PURPOSE: We examined the application of individual digital design and rapid prototyping in
the reconstruction of orbital wall defects for different stages of orbital volume (OV) changes …

Preformed orbital reconstruction plates are useful for treating orbital defects. However,
intraoperative errors can lead to misplaced implants and poor outcomes. Navigation …