Microglia and monocytes in inflammatory CNS disease: integrating phenotype and function

AG Spiteri, CL Wishart, R Pamphlett, G Locatelli… - Acta …, 2022 - Springer
In neurological diseases, the actions of microglia, the resident myeloid cells of the CNS
parenchyma, may diverge from, or intersect with, those of recruited monocytes to drive …

Inflammatory monocytes and the pathogenesis of viral encephalitis

RL Terry, DR Getts, C Deffrasnes… - Journal of …, 2012 - Springer
Monocytes are a heterogeneous population of bone marrow-derived cells that are recruited
to sites of infection and inflammation in many models of human diseases, including those of …

[HTML][HTML] Microglia versus myeloid cell nomenclature during brain inflammation

M Greter, I Lelios, AL Croxford - Frontiers in immunology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
As immune sentinels of the central nervous system (CNS), microglia not only respond
rapidly to pathological conditions but also contribute to homeostasis in the healthy brain. In …

Microglia and central nervous system–associated macrophages—from origin to disease modulation

M Prinz, T Masuda, MA Wheeler… - Annual review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
The immune system of the central nervous system (CNS) consists primarily of innate
immune cells. These are highly specialized macrophages found either in the parenchyma …

Do not judge a cell by its cover—diversity of CNS resident, adjoining and infiltrating myeloid cells in inflammation

SM Brendecke, M Prinz - Seminars in immunopathology, 2015 - Springer
Specialized populations of tissue-resident myeloid cells inhabit every organ of the body.
While many of these populations appear similar morphologically and phenotypically, they …

[HTML][HTML] Brain-resident microglia and blood-borne macrophages orchestrate central nervous system inflammation in neurodegenerative disorders and brain cancer

L Sevenich - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Inflammation is a hallmark of different central nervous system (CNS) pathologies. It has been
linked to neurodegenerative disorders as well as primary and metastatic brain tumors …

[HTML][HTML] Pathologic and protective roles for microglial subsets and bone marrow-and blood-derived myeloid cells in central nervous system inflammation

A Wlodarczyk, O Cédile, KN Jensen, A Jasson… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Inflammation is a series of processes designed for eventual clearance of pathogens and
repair of damaged tissue. In the context of autoimmune recognition, inflammatory processes …

Heterogeneity of microglia and their differential roles in white matter pathology

J Lee, G Hamanaka, EH Lo… - CNS Neuroscience & …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Microglia are resident immune cells that play multiple roles in central nervous system (CNS)
development and disease. Although the classical concept of microglia/macrophage …

The roles of microglia in viral encephalitis: from sensome to therapeutic targeting

C Chhatbar, M Prinz - Cellular & molecular immunology, 2021 - nature.com
Viral encephalitis is a devastating disease with high mortality, and survivors often suffer from
severe neurological complications. Microglia are innate immune cells of the central nervous …

Microglia phenotypes in aging and neurodegenerative diseases

MY Wendimu, SB Hooks - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Neuroinflammation is a hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) and plays a
fundamental role in mediating the onset and progression of disease. Microglia, which …